10 Strange Culture Disorders
The phenomenon of mental
disorders, mental, and or possession occurred in various parts of the world,
are considered as cultural syndromes talkative because there happens to one
person but a group, or regional. Like 5 cultural disruption described briefly below:
1. Saora
Disorder
Among the Saora tribe that
inhabited the region of Orissa in India, the youth and pemudinya sometimes
shows an abnormal perlilaku, the psychiatric experts from the West called it a
mental disorder. They cried, laughed in an unspecified time, memory loss,
fainting, and even feels like thousands of ant bites. This disorder usually
affects the youth and young adult women who are not interested in living a
normal life in their tribe who mostly petani.Berdasarkan livelihood as their beliefs,
behaviors indicate that someone is being approached by a supernatural creature
to marry.
2. Couvade
syndrome
This syndrome is experienced by
men whose partners are pregnant and approaching the birth of her baby.
Expectant fathers who experience this syndrome pregnancies will experience the
prospective mother. The pain of childbirth, postpartum exiled, dietary
restrictions and have intercourse. Even the extreme case is when the syndrome
is able to change the body shape of the prospective father, looks like a woman
seven months pregnant.
3. Grisi
Siknis (Disease Mad)
In English is called the
"Crazy Sickness", or madness, is a contagious disease, a syndrome
that dominates talkative residents Miskito village in the eastern part of
Central America, Nicaragua, and primarily affects young women 15-18 years old.
During the state of the mental illness, the patient will be unconscious, fell
to the ground, then fled. But before going on the attack, the patient will
experience a phenomenon characterized by, headache, dizziness, restlessness,
nausea, and unprovoked anger or fear. Said to be contagious because the patient
will usually mention the name of someone who was in the vicinity, and infected.
4. Madness
ghost (Ghost Sickness)
Ghost madness, or in English, is
a cultural syndrome "talkative" that are associated with the spirits
of the dead or dying by Native American tribes. Also associated with
witchcraft. Synonymous with original Navajo community pskosis disorders. In
general, the symptoms of this mental disorder characterized by loss of passion
for life, a feeling of choking (shortness of breath), repeatedly nightmares and
feeling threatened.
5. Gurumba
Gurumba means the wild, crazy,
and usually occurs in men who are married. When a man experiencing this
condition wildness, then he will do anything to steal goods neighbors, take
valuable items it thinks it could turn out. He then ran into the woods for a
few days do not come back. But he returned in a state like nothing happened,
and even the stolen goods were not carried along. The patient looks hyperactive
and clumsy stuttering. This event occurred in the country Guinea.
6. Koro
Koro is a psychological disorder
characterized by delusions of penis shrinkage and retraction into the body, accompanied
by panic and fear of death. This delusion is rooted in Chinese metaphysics and
cultural practices. The disorder is associated with the belief that the sexual
act is unhealthy or abnormal (such as sex with prostitutes, masturbation, or
even nocturnal emissions) disturb the yin / equilibrium which existed when the
husband allegedly having sex with his wife, that is, during normal "sexual
intercourse." Koro also thought to be transmitted through food. In 1967,
an epidemic of koro in Singapore after newspapers reported cases of koro due to
eating pork from pigs that had been inoculated against swine fever. Not only
pork sales down, but hundreds of koro cases followed.
7. Windigo
Wendigo Psychosis is a mental
disorder in which a person is very hungry for human flesh and thinks they
turned into a cannibal (despite an abundance of healthy food available). The
most common response among Aboriginal communities where Wendigo psychosis is
most prevalent, was curing attempts by traditional native healers or Western
doctors. In cases of unusual when these efforts failed, and the Wendigo
sufferer began either to threaten those around them or to commit violence or
anti-social, they were then generally executed. While some have denied the
existence of this disorder, there are several credible witnesses, both by
aboriginal communities and by Westerners, that prove that Wendigo psychosis was
a factual historical phenomenon.
8. Berserkers
Anger affects the Norsemen, who
called berserkergang, occurs not only in the heat of battle, but also during
heavy work. The man who thus seized performed things which otherwise seemed
impossible for human power. This condition is said to have begun with shivering,
chattering of the teeth, and chill in the body, and then face swollen and
discolored. By connecting large hot-headedness, which at last gave over into a
rage, where they howl like wild animals, bit the edge of their shields, and cut
down everything they met without distinguishing between friend or foe. When the
stop condition, a great dulling of the mind and weakness followed, which could
last for one or several days.
9. Shenkui
A sufferer of shenkui
(culture-bound syndromes China) showed marked anxiety or panic symptoms with
somatic complaints that there is no physical cause can be shown. Symptoms
include dizziness, backache, fatiguability, general weakness, insomnia,
frequent dreams, and complaints of sexual dysfunction (such as premature ejaculation
and impotence). Symptoms were associated with a reduction in weight of cement
of frequent sexual intercourse, masturbation, nocturnal emissions, or the
passing of "white turbid urine" believed to contain semen. Excessive
semen loss is feared because it is losing one's vital essence and can thus can
be life threatening.
10. Homosexual Panic
Homosexual panic is a term, first
coined by psychiatrist Edward J. Kempf in 1920, which explains, acute brief
reactive psychosis involving delusions and hallucinations accusing people of
homosexual activities. This condition most often occurs in people who suffer
from schizoid personality disorder who have isolated themselves from physical
intimacy. Damage often occurs in situations that involve enforced intimacy with
the same sex, such as dormitories or military barracks. This happens most
frequently mass mobilization of World War II when barracks typically provided
little privacy with communal bathrooms and often without doors or even cubicles
around toilets. Treatment usually involves hospitalization, the first to remove
the person from the situation and also because the condition can lead to
suicide or murder. Usually members of the opposite sex are chosen to treat
those who suffer from the disorder, and invasive procedures such as injections
with needles or suppositories avoided....
No comments:
Post a Comment